The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation has released the 121st issue of Sarvekshana, a bi-annual journal that publishes research based on data from India’s National Sample Survey and other official statistics. The National Statistical Systems Training Academy, which operates under the ministry, oversees the publication and ensures that articles meet rigorous academic standards before appearing in print.
Sarvekshana serves as a key resource for researchers, government departments, universities and international institutions seeking to access statistical research and findings. The journal helps promote the use of official statistical data across academia and policymaking circles in India and abroad.
Key facts
- 121st issue published by National Statistical Systems Training Academy, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
- Three peer-reviewed technical papers included in this issue
- Journal is bi-annual (published twice per year)
- Highlights from two surveys: Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises 2025 (January-December 2025) and Periodic Labour Force Survey 2025 (January-December 2025)
- Available on www.mospi.gov.in and www.nssta.gov.in
Research papers in this issue
The 121st issue contains three research papers that examine different aspects of India’s economy and statistical methods. Each article underwent peer review and editorial scrutiny to ensure accuracy and quality.
The first paper investigates how in-kind social transfers, such as free food grains or cooking fuel provided by the government, affect the living standards of Indian households. This research helps policymakers understand the real impact of welfare schemes on household welfare.
The second paper studies the relationship between factory size and industrial efficiency, drawing on data from the Annual Survey of Industries for 2022-23. This examination sheds light on whether larger factories operate more efficiently than smaller units and has implications for industrial policy.
The third paper presents a simulation study on the effects of adopting a specific statistical sampling method known as PPS circular systematic sampling in the Annual Survey of Industries. Such methodological research helps improve the accuracy and reliability of official statistics over time.
Survey highlights included
Beyond the three research papers, this issue of Sarvekshana includes key findings and highlights from two major national surveys conducted in 2025.
The Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises covers India’s informal economy, including sole proprietorships and small partnerships that operate without formal registration. These enterprises employ millions of Indians and contribute significantly to the economy. The 2025 survey data provides insights into employment, income and business conditions in this crucial sector.
The Periodic Labour Force Survey provides data on employment and unemployment trends across India. It tracks the working population, job creation and labour market changes, offering policymakers and researchers current information on India’s workforce.
Purpose and reach of the journal
Sarvekshana has been established as a platform to share rigorous statistical research and promote the wider use of government data. By publishing peer-reviewed articles and survey highlights, the journal supports evidence-based policymaking across Indian government departments and ministries.
The journal circulates to researchers at universities, economists, statisticians and think tanks working on Indian development issues. It also reaches international academic and research institutions, helping to showcase India’s statistical infrastructure and research quality to the global audience.
What this means for you
If you are a researcher, economist, student or policymaker working on topics related to Indian households, industry, employment or social welfare, Sarvekshana provides access to peer-reviewed research and official data on these subjects. The journal is freely available online, making it a useful resource for academic work, policy analysis or competitive exam preparation that requires understanding of India’s economic and social conditions.
The data and analysis in Sarvekshana can help inform policy discussions and provide evidence about the effectiveness of government programmes and economic trends.
How to access
The 121st issue can be downloaded from two government websites: www.mospi.gov.in (the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation) and www.nssta.gov.in (the National Statistical Systems Training Academy). No subscription or payment is required to access the journal.