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Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)

Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

Published 17 September 2026

In short

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana provides 5 kg of free foodgrain per person a month to Antyodaya Anna Yojana and Priority Household ration cardholders under the National Food Security Act. The Cabinet extended the scheme for five years through December 2028.

Key facts

Nodal ministry
Department of Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Level
Central and State
Launched
2020
Last date
Open all year, a monthly entitlement extended through December 2028.
Helpline
1967

What you get

Free foodgrain of 5 kg per person a month to Antyodaya Anna Yojana and Priority Household ration card holders under the National Food Security Act. Since January 2023 this replaced the earlier subsidised price system, and the Cabinet extended it for five years through December 2028.

Who is eligible

Households already covered under the National Food Security Act as Antyodaya Anna Yojana or Priority Household ration card holders, identified by state governments.

Documents you need

Ration card, Aadhaar card for e-KYC or seeding, family details

How to apply

Ensure your household holds a valid AAY or Priority Household ration card, complete Aadhaar seeding at the local Fair Price Shop, and collect the free foodgrain monthly. Entitlement can be checked on the Mera Ration app.

Frequently asked questions

Who is eligible for PMGKAY free ration?

Households already covered under the National Food Security Act as Antyodaya Anna Yojana or Priority Household ration card holders.

How much free foodgrain does PMGKAY give?

5 kg of foodgrain per person a month, free of cost, collected from the designated Fair Price Shop.

Until when has PMGKAY been extended?

The Cabinet extended free foodgrain distribution under PMGKAY for five years through December 2028.

Do I need a new card for PMGKAY?

No, your existing AAY or Priority Household ration card works, provided it is seeded with Aadhaar.

What is the PMGKAY or ration helpline number?

You can call the food and public distribution helpline at 1967 for ration related queries.

Before you apply: confirm every date, fee and eligibility rule on the official website linked on this page. Public and Policy is an independent portal, not a government body, and details change without notice.