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How to Get a Birth Certificate in India: Step by Step Process

Published 18 September 2026

In short

Register a birth free within 21 days through the CRS portal (crsorgi.gov.in) or your local municipal/panchayat office using the hospital discharge slip and parents' Aadhaar. Delayed registration needs an affidavit and a small late fee.

Key facts

Authority
Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
Takes
Same day to a few weeks depending on registration timing
Costs
Free within 21 days; nominal late fee thereafter
Mode
Online (CRS portal) or offline at municipal/panchayat office

You apply for a birth certificate through the Civil Registration System (CRS) portal (crsorgi.gov.in) or your local municipal corporation/Gram Panchayat office where the birth was registered. Registration within 21 days of birth is free; a delayed registration attracts a late fee and may need additional affidavits or a court order for very old cases.

What you need before you start

Keep the hospital birth discharge slip or delivery proof, parents’ Aadhaar cards, marriage certificate (if applicable), and address proof of the place of birth. For delayed registration beyond one year, you typically need an affidavit and, in some states, a magistrate’s order.

Step by step

  1. Visit the CRS portal or your local municipal/panchayat civil registration office.
  2. Register for a citizen login using your mobile number.
  3. Fill the birth registration form with the child’s name (or leave blank to add later), date, place of birth and parents’ details.
  4. Upload the hospital discharge slip and parents’ identity proof.
  5. Submit and pay the fee if registering after 21 days.
  6. The registrar verifies details and issues the birth certificate.
  7. Download the digital certificate or collect the physical copy from the local office.

Fees and timelines

Registration within 21 days of birth is free in most states. Delayed registration (21 days to 1 year) may cost a small late fee; registration after 1 year needs an affidavit and additional verification, and can take several weeks to months.

What to do if it goes wrong

If there’s a name spelling error or wrong date, apply for correction through the same municipal/panchayat office with supporting documents like school certificates or Aadhaar. For long-delayed registrations facing rejection, consult the local registrar about the affidavit and, if required, approach the district magistrate for an order.

Documents you need

  • Hospital birth discharge slip or delivery proof
  • Parents' Aadhaar cards
  • Marriage certificate (if applicable)
  • Address proof of place of birth
  • Affidavit (for delayed registration beyond 1 year)

Frequently asked questions

Is birth certificate registration free?

Yes, if registered within 21 days of birth; a late fee applies for delayed registration.

What if I need to register a birth from many years ago?

You need an affidavit and, depending on the delay, may need a magistrate's order along with supporting evidence.

How do I correct an error on a birth certificate?

Apply for correction at the same municipal or panchayat registration office with supporting documents like school records or Aadhaar.

Before you apply: confirm every date, fee and eligibility rule on the official website linked on this page. Public and Policy is an independent portal, not a government body, and details change without notice.