The Ministry of Science and Technology has opened a new facility called “Green Forge” at the National Agri-food and Biomanufacturing Institute (BRIC-NABI) in Mohali. Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated the complex and called it a landmark development in genetically modified crop research. The facility will allow scientists to test modified crops under controlled conditions before deploying them in the field.
What the Green Forge facility offers
Green Forge contains simulation chambers where researchers can adjust light intensity and quality, humidity and temperature to replicate different environmental conditions. This lets scientists understand how a genetically modified crop will perform in various climates and locations before it is grown commercially. The facility can also integrate artificial intelligence to make the research process more efficient.
Beyond Green Forge, the government is developing a wider ecosystem to support biotech innovation. This includes:
- 22 manufacturing hubs for start-ups, small and medium enterprises, and researchers
- Eight specialised biofoundry facilities under the National Bio-Foundry Network
- Support for more than 50 process innovations being scaled up for practical use
The Ministry is also backing around 38 projects focused on carbon capture and utilisation, which aims to reduce industrial emissions from sectors like cement and steel. Additional emerging areas receiving attention include sustainable aviation fuels and space biotechnology, with ongoing collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation.
What this means for you
Farmers and agricultural businesses may eventually benefit from new crop varieties developed more quickly and tested more thoroughly before reaching the market. Start-ups and researchers in biotechnology will have access to shared manufacturing infrastructure and facilities, reducing the cost of innovation. The emphasis on converting agricultural waste into high-value products like nutraceuticals could create new economic opportunities in rural areas. The government’s strategy also aligns India’s biotech sector with climate goals, potentially supporting industries to reduce carbon emissions while developing sustainable alternatives.